When sewage systems malfunction or are damaged, hazardous gases can be released into the atmosphere, posing significant health risks to those exposed. Inhaling sewer gas can cause severe respiratory problems and other adverse health effects.

### What are the Symptoms of Breathing in Sewer Gas?

Exposure to sewer gas can manifest various symptoms, including:

– **Respiratory distress:** Difficulty breathing, coughing, shortness of breath
– **Eye irritation:** Redness, tearing, burning sensation
– **Skin irritation:** Rashes, itching, inflammation
– **Headaches:** Persistent and severe
– **Nausea and vomiting:** Feeling sick or throwing up
– **Dizziness:** Feeling lightheaded or unbalanced
– **Confusion:** Impaired thinking or difficulty concentrating
– **Unconsciousness:** Loss of consciousness in severe cases

### Health Risks of Sewer Gas Exposure

Prolonged or severe exposure to sewer gas can lead to serious health problems, such as:

– **Respiratory infections:** Pneumonia, bronchitis, lung infections
– **Kidney damage:** Exposure to certain chemicals in sewer gas can harm the kidneys
– **Liver damage:** Liver function can be impaired by toxic substances in the gas
– **Neurological damage:** Sewer gas contains toxins that can affect the nervous system, leading to headaches, dizziness, and confusion
– **Cancer:** Some chemicals in sewer gas have been linked to an increased risk of cancer

### Emergency Response

If you suspect you have been exposed to sewer gas, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Provide detailed information about the exposure to the healthcare provider.

### Prevention of Sewer Gas Exposure

To avoid the risks associated with sewer gas exposure, it is essential to:

– **Maintain proper sewage systems:** Ensure regular maintenance and inspections of pipes, drains, and septic tanks.
– **Ventilate enclosed spaces:** Adequate ventilation in bathrooms, basements, and other areas connected to the sewer system can prevent gas buildup.
– **Use exhaust fans:** Run exhaust fans in areas where sewer gas odors are present.
– **Seal cracks and gaps:** Seal any cracks or gaps around pipes, drains, and vents to prevent gas leaks.
– **Contact a professional:** If you suspect a sewer gas leak, contact a licensed plumber or sewage cleanup service immediately.